The Shetland Sheepdog, also affectionately known as the Sheltie, is an alert, agile, and sturdy working dog breed. Despite its seemingly small appearance, this medium-sized dog can boast a lifespan of 12-14 years, making it a long-lasting companion. The Sheltie shares ancestry with the Collie and traces its lineage back to the Border Collie of Scotland.
Caring for Your Sheltie’s Luxurious Coat
The Sheltie’s most striking feature is undoubtedly its double coat. The outer coat is a mane of long, straight, harsh hair, while the undercoat is a dense layer of short, shaggy hair that gives the entire coat its characteristic “aloof” quality. This luxurious double coat requires regular maintenance to prevent tangles and discomfort for your dog. Regular combing is essential to remove loose hair and dirt, keeping the coat healthy and manageable.
In addition to the coat, regular nail trimming is essential to maintaining the health of your Sheltie’s paws. Their strong, fast-growing nails can crack, split or overgrow if left untrimmed. Use nail clippers or grinders designed specifically for dogs to keep your Sheltie’s paws comfortable. As with all dog breeds, dental hygiene is vital. Regular brushing helps prevent dental problems and ensures your dog’s breath is fresh. Remember to check your Sheltie’s ears regularly.
A loyal and responsive companion.
The Sheltie is known for its intense affection and loyalty to its family. They are incredibly responsive to their owners’ emotions and tend to “mirror” their moods. However, Shelties can be reserved around strangers, though not to the point of being fearful. This reserved nature makes them good watchdogs, as they will alert you to unfamiliar people or sounds.
An Energetic Dog With a Past as a Working Dog
Shelters have a history of herding dogs that love to run and play in enclosed spaces. Although their herding background makes them well suited to farm life, Shelties can adapt to a variety of living situations as long as they get enough exercise. Daily walks, playtime in the yard, and stimulating activities are essential to keeping your Sheltie physically and mentally healthy.
Potential Health Issues
Sheltie owners should be aware of some potential health issues with this breed. Dermatomyositis, also known as collie nose, is a common skin problem affecting young herding dogs like Shelties. Symptoms include redness, crusting, flaking, and hair loss on the face. Early diagnosis and treatment by a veterinarian is crucial.
Another potential health issue is scleral ectasia, also known as collie eye. This inherited condition prevents the eyes from developing properly in the womb, leading to reduced vision due to retinal detachment, optic nerve abnormalities, or retinal cell loss. Fortunately, selective breeding practices have minimized the occurrence of Collie Eye. However, it is still important to be aware of this condition and choose reputable breeders who prioritize responsible breeding practices.
Keep Your Sheltie Happy and Healthy
By providing your Sheltie with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and regular veterinary care, you can ensure that your furry companion lives a long and healthy life. Durable stuffed toys can be a great way to keep your Sheltie’s active mind and body busy. Remember that the Sheltie is a loyal and intelligent breed that thrives on human companionship. With proper care and training, your Sheltie will be a beloved member of your family for years to come.
